Signs of Arthritis in Dogs: Early Symptoms and What Helps

Arthritis is one of the most common reasons older dogs slow down. Dogs are good at hiding discomfort, so the first signs are easy to mistake for “just getting old.” Spotting them early gives you and your vet the most options.

Early signs of arthritis in dogs

• Stiffness when getting up, especially after rest or on cold mornings
• Hesitating before stairs, jumping into the car or onto furniture
• Lagging behind on walks or wanting to turn home sooner
• Licking or chewing at one joint
• Grumpiness when touched in certain places
• Sleeping more and playing less

Why are my old dog’s back legs weak?

Weak or wobbly back legs in an older dog can come from arthritis in the hips or knees, muscle loss, nerve problems or other conditions. Because the causes differ so much, a vet exam is the right first step, especially if the weakness appeared suddenly or your dog is collapsing.

What helps a dog with arthritis

See your vet first

Your vet can confirm arthritis, rule out other causes and discuss pain relief made for dogs. Never give human painkillers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol (acetaminophen); they can be dangerous for dogs.

Keep your dog lean

Extra weight puts more load on sore joints. Even a small amount of weight loss can make moving easier.

Little and often

Several short, gentle walks usually suit stiff dogs better than one long one.

Make home easier

Add rugs or runners on slippery floors, a thick supportive bed away from drafts, and ramps where your dog usually jumps.

Ask about supplements

Some owners use omega-3 or joint supplements. Ask your vet which, if any, suit your dog.

Frequently asked questions